java.lang.RuntimeException: autoFocus failed

Refer to the last exercise "Android 4 Face Detection: setFocusAreas() using face detected faces", it will throw java.lang.RuntimeException: autoFocus failed almost everytime in onFaceDetection() when camera.autoFocus(myAutoFocusCallback) is called after face detected, and setFocusAreas() called.

I delay calling camera.autoFocus(myAutoFocusCallback) for 500ms (using ScheduledExecutorService), it seem that the problem solved.



package com.exercise.AndroidCamera;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.AutoFocusCallback;
import android.hardware.Camera.Face;
import android.hardware.Camera.FaceDetectionListener;
import android.hardware.Camera.Parameters;
import android.hardware.Camera.PictureCallback;
import android.hardware.Camera.ShutterCallback;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class AndroidCamera extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback{

Camera camera;
SurfaceView surfaceView;
SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;
boolean previewing = false;
LayoutInflater controlInflater = null;

Button buttonTakePicture;
TextView prompt;

DrawingView drawingView;
Face[] detectedFaces;

final int RESULT_SAVEIMAGE = 0;

private ScheduledExecutorService myScheduledExecutorService;

/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);

getWindow().setFormat(PixelFormat.UNKNOWN);
surfaceView = (SurfaceView)findViewById(R.id.camerapreview);
surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();
surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);

drawingView = new DrawingView(this);
LayoutParams layoutParamsDrawing 
= new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, 
LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);
this.addContentView(drawingView, layoutParamsDrawing);

controlInflater = LayoutInflater.from(getBaseContext());
View viewControl = controlInflater.inflate(R.layout.control, null);
LayoutParams layoutParamsControl 
= new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, 
LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);
this.addContentView(viewControl, layoutParamsControl);

buttonTakePicture = (Button)findViewById(R.id.takepicture);
buttonTakePicture.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){

@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
camera.takePicture(myShutterCallback, 
myPictureCallback_RAW, myPictureCallback_JPG);
}});

LinearLayout layoutBackground = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.background);
layoutBackground.setOnClickListener(new LinearLayout.OnClickListener(){

@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

buttonTakePicture.setEnabled(false);
camera.autoFocus(myAutoFocusCallback);
}});

prompt = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.prompt);
}

FaceDetectionListener faceDetectionListener
= new FaceDetectionListener(){

@Override
public void onFaceDetection(Face[] faces, Camera tcamera) {

if (faces.length == 0){
prompt.setText(" No Face Detected! ");
drawingView.setHaveFace(false);
}else{
prompt.setText(String.valueOf(faces.length) + " Face Detected :) ");
drawingView.setHaveFace(true);
detectedFaces = faces;

//Set the FocusAreas using the first detected face
List<Camera.Area> focusList = new ArrayList<Camera.Area>();
Camera.Area firstFace = new Camera.Area(faces[0].rect, 1000);
focusList.add(firstFace);

if(camera.getParameters().getMaxNumFocusAreas()>0){
camera.getParameters().setFocusAreas(focusList);
}

if(camera.getParameters().getMaxNumMeteringAreas()>0){
camera.getParameters().setMeteringAreas(focusList);
}

buttonTakePicture.setEnabled(false);
//camera.getParameters().setFocusMode(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE);

//Stop further Face Detection
camera.stopFaceDetection();

buttonTakePicture.setEnabled(false);

/*
* Allways throw java.lang.RuntimeException: autoFocus failed 
* if I call autoFocus(myAutoFocusCallback) here!
* 
camera.autoFocus(myAutoFocusCallback);
*/

//Delay call autoFocus(myAutoFocusCallback)
myScheduledExecutorService = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
myScheduledExecutorService.schedule(new Runnable(){
public void run() {
camera.autoFocus(myAutoFocusCallback);
}
}, 500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

}

drawingView.invalidate();

}};

AutoFocusCallback myAutoFocusCallback = new AutoFocusCallback(){

@Override
public void onAutoFocus(boolean arg0, Camera arg1) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (arg0){
buttonTakePicture.setEnabled(true);
camera.cancelAutoFocus();      
}

}};

ShutterCallback myShutterCallback = new ShutterCallback(){

@Override
public void onShutter() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}};

PictureCallback myPictureCallback_RAW = new PictureCallback(){

@Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] arg0, Camera arg1) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}};

PictureCallback myPictureCallback_JPG = new PictureCallback(){

@Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] arg0, Camera arg1) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
/*Bitmap bitmapPicture 
= BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(arg0, 0, arg0.length); */

Uri uriTarget = getContentResolver().insert(Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, new ContentValues());

OutputStream imageFileOS;
try {
imageFileOS = getContentResolver().openOutputStream(uriTarget);
imageFileOS.write(arg0);
imageFileOS.flush();
imageFileOS.close();

prompt.setText("Image saved: " + uriTarget.toString());

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}

camera.startPreview();
camera.startFaceDetection();
}};

@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
int height) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(previewing){
camera.stopFaceDetection();
camera.stopPreview();
previewing = false;
}

if (camera != null){
try {
camera.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceHolder);
camera.startPreview();

prompt.setText(String.valueOf(
"Max Face: " + camera.getParameters().getMaxNumDetectedFaces()));
camera.startFaceDetection();
previewing = true;
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
camera = Camera.open();
camera.setFaceDetectionListener(faceDetectionListener);
}

@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
camera.stopFaceDetection();
camera.stopPreview();
camera.release();
camera = null;
previewing = false;
}

private class DrawingView extends View{

boolean haveFace;
Paint drawingPaint;

public DrawingView(Context context) {
super(context);
haveFace = false;
drawingPaint = new Paint();
drawingPaint.setColor(Color.GREEN);
drawingPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE); 
drawingPaint.setStrokeWidth(2);
}

public void setHaveFace(boolean h){
haveFace = h;
}

@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(haveFace){

// Camera driver coordinates range from (-1000, -1000) to (1000, 1000).
// UI coordinates range from (0, 0) to (width, height).

int vWidth = getWidth();
int vHeight = getHeight();

for(int i=0; i<detectedFaces.length; i++){

if(i == 0){
drawingPaint.setColor(Color.GREEN);
}else{
drawingPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
}

int l = detectedFaces[i].rect.left;
int t = detectedFaces[i].rect.top;
int r = detectedFaces[i].rect.right;
int b = detectedFaces[i].rect.bottom;
int left = (l+1000) * vWidth/2000;
int top  = (t+1000) * vHeight/2000;
int right = (r+1000) * vWidth/2000;
int bottom = (b+1000) * vHeight/2000;
canvas.drawRect(
left, top, right, bottom,  
drawingPaint);
}
}else{
canvas.drawColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
}
}

}
}


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Next: - Gets the distances from the camera to the focus point - getFocusDistances()

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